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雅思作文六大论证方法

　　主持人：王老师您好，关于雅思大作文常见的六种论证方法有哪些?

　　王老师：主持人您好!在雅思大作文的写作当中，最让烤鸭们头痛的问题之一就是：有了观点，却不知道如何展开，不知道思路该如何拓展。其实，论点无法拓展的原因无非有二：一、可能这个分论点只是一个细节，同学们没有有效地去把它概括起来，当然也就无非常准确地展开讨论了。二、想不出如何去写拓展句，以有效地支撑论点，使我们的观点有理有据。这里针对第二种情况，给烤鸭们介绍六种有效的展开论点的方法，灵活地掌握这些方法将有助于我们在“任务完成”这一项取得理想的分数。这六种方法分别是：举例论证、原因论证、援引数据、假设论证、对比论证和类比论证。 一.举例子 举例论证可用的连接词： for example/instancetake for illustration a good example for this is a case in point is thatSuch as/like 下面我们来看一个题目，学习一下用举例法如何展开： Some people feel that entertainers (e.g. film stars, pop musicians or sports stars) are paid too much money. Do you agree or disagree?

　　【观点】Furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.

　　【展开】Sports stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic, generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade. So this relatively short working life may be some justification for the very high pay.

　　再看看剑8 test 3 task 2中关于涨汽油价是不是解决交通和污染问题的最好办法的题目：

　　【观点】However, traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle people can use. To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travellers.

　　【展开】For example, if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced. 二、作解释 也可以对你的观点进行解释。由于英语的思维习惯是先给结论再进行阐释，因此进一步的解释也是非常有必要的。 解释原因常用的连接词： due to/owing to/because of tanks to since/as/because/for thus/therefore/accordingly/consequently as a result/as a consequence contribute to/give rise to

　　看一个例题：in many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What solutions can you suggest?

　　【观点】In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children.

　　【展开】these children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.

　　雅思大作文中常用的六种论证方法，你是不是已经了解的很清楚，如果没有的话还可以点击我们的“在线咨询”一诺名师将会给大家做个详细解答。

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