出国留学首选一诺留学

　　4. 类比题。

　　所占比例：一定会考，约4%，难度系数3-5

　　类比题是每年必考题型，需要找出原文中的特点，然后对应选项中哪个选项可以和原文的特点完全对应，就是要找的选项。

　　e.g. As described in line 8-11 (“But she...rich”), Lange’s shift to portrait photography in the camps is most analogous to

　　(A) a therapist who goes back to school to learn about new developments in her field

　　(B) a musician who plays two instruments equally well

　　(C) a movie reviewer who employs her signature style when she begins reviewing novels

　　(D) a celebrated athlete who retires, then returns to the sport

　　(E) a popular horror film director who starts to illustrate children’s book

　　原文：

　　But she soon drew upon her area of greatest mastery: always a portrait photographer, Lange turned toward the poor the same eye she had previously directed toward the rich.

　　解题思路：

　　题中出现 “most analogous to” ，说明这是道类比题;类比题的解题思路关键在于：找到原文中的两者关系：回到原文定位细节，我们发现，L的特点是：职业没变，一直是肖像摄影师，但是对象发生来转变，之前是拍rich，现在是拍poor。所以我们要找出一个职业没变而对象变化的选项

　　正确选项C。

　　5. 作用题/列举/举例的作用。

　　所占比例：一定会考，约8%，难度系数3

　　排比/举例/括号/破折号的作用是一种常考题型，一般都是对前面观点的一个support或者具体解释说明的作用，所以直接往前一句找就可以了。

　　e.g. John Steinbeck and Willa Cather (lines 22-23) serve as examples of writers who were selected by the author because of their

　　(A) colorful and unusual settings

　　(B) intriguing intellectual ideas

　　(C) focus on the natural world

　　(D) portrayal of strong characters

　　(E) literary reputation worldwide

　　原文：

　　I read all the Southern writers I could find in the Vallejo library; then I began to read any writer who wrote about nature or about people who worked the land. So I discovered John Steinbeck and his Salinas Valley; and Willa Cather and her Nebraska---anyone who would say something about dirt and trees, clear streams, and open sky.

　　解题思路：

　　例子题答案往前找，即这两者是any writer who wrote about nature or about people who worked the land的例子。

　　正确选项C。

　　6. 求同题/求异题。

　　所占比例：一定会考，约6%，难度系数4

　　求同题一般是双篇的第一道题，找准两篇文章的共同点就可以了。如果双篇立场不同，一般双方都同意的一点是这个debate所基于的一个假设，或者也有可能出现文中的一个细节。这道题也可以放在双长篇最后做。

　　求异题一般是第二道，答案一般都比较明确，就是双方所debate的观点，或者双方讨论的不同角度。

　　e.g. Both passages are concerned chiefly with

　　(A) the causes of the Cold War

　　(B) the aftermath of the Cold War

　　(C) European political ideologies

　　(D) Soviet leaders and policies

　　(E) the devastation of the Second World War

　　原文：

　　Passage 1

　　Traditionalist scholars generally supported the basic thrust of American policy toward Russia, which was known as containment. These scholars blamed the Cold War on Soviet expansionism in Europe, which they saw as motivated by either communist ideology, traditional Russian great-power foreign policy goals, or, most often, a combination of the two.

　　Passage 2

　　The revisionist school that developed over the Cold War strongly disagreed with the traditionalists about the Soviet threat. They insist that in 1945 the Soviet union     , badly damaged by the fighting during the Second World War and having suffered huge population losses, was far weaker than the United States and in no position to threat the West.

　　…

　　Then why did the United States react so strongly against Soviet gains after the Second World War? The main culprit, the revisionists generally argued, was American capitalism and its insatiable demand for new markets and additional raw materials, which has turned the United States into an expansionist power.

　　解题思路：

　　这道题考的是双方所争论的观点。P1指出冷战是源于苏联的扩张政策，P2 disagree，认为是由于美国的扩张政策，所以答案就很清楚了。

　　正确选项A。

　　如需了解更多出国留学的相关信息，欢迎拨打一诺留学的免费热线400-003-6508或者010-62680991进行出国留学咨询，或者点击一诺留学官方网站http://www.yinuoedu.net/页面的“在线咨询”与一诺留学专家直接对话。微信订阅号：留学圈 (微信帐号：yinuoliuxue )